Ascent Solar Technologies

Neutral (2)

 

Market Conditions Forced Strategic Shift

 

Analysts

Robert W. Stone

(617) 946-3932

rob.stone@cowen.com

 

James Medvedeff

(617) 946-3951

james.medvedeff@cowen.com

 

 

Conclusion: We believe ASTI’s unique thin-film on plastic technology is ideally suited for military, transportation and other off-grid applications where light weight, flexibility and low profile are attributes that should command premium ASPs. However, the focus on Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) has been abandoned, at least for the near term, due to lack of scale. Fab 3 is on hold and expenses are being reduced, but we project losses to continue through 2013E.

n    N-T Focus On BIPV Dropped, Capacity Plans Re-Sized. Due to unfavorable ASP/cost dynamics, ASTI will not pursue a N-T ramp in BIPV/BAPV markets. Fab3 is postponed, and the DOE loan guarantee and matching equity capital will not be needed. Operating expenses are being cut to conserve cash. Fab2 is nearly complete ($87MM spent, $12.8MM remaining), but expected volume this year is unclear.

n    Focus On Higher-ASP Niche Markets. Working with 50 customers in developed and emerging markets, the plan is to address the transportation market with rooftop systems (buses, vans, trains), the military market (tents, backpacks, applications that reduce the need for heavy batteries) and unique off-grid applications in emerging markets like India. These carry significantly higher ASPs, but are likely limited in size, and may take quite some time to fully utilize the 30MW Fab 2 capacity.

n    Cash Looks OK. We estimate cash burn should reduce to about $4MM for the next two quarters and approximate break-even in 2012. Cash on hand should sustain the re-sized operation through 2013, but book value erosion continues.

 

ASTI (05/20)

$1.33

 Revenue $MM

     

Mkt cap

$43.0MM

FY

2010

2011E

2012E

2013E

Dil shares out

32.3MM

Dec

Actual

Prior

Current

Prior

Current

Prior

Current

Avg daily vol

130.8K

Q1

0.4

—

1.2A

—

—

—

—

52-wk range

$1.2-6.1

Q2

0.4

—

0.9

—

—

—

—

Dividend

Nil

Q3

0.6

—

4.2

—

—

—

—

Dividend yield

Nil

Q4

1.2

—

5.5

—

—

—

—

BV/sh

$4.25

Year

2.5

—

11.7

—

29.2

—

36.8

Net cash/sh

$0.74

EV/S

—

—

3.2x

—

1.3x

—

1.0x

Debt/cap

5.0%

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

ROE (LTM)

NM

 

 

 

5-yr fwd EPS

NA

EPS $

growth (Norm)

 

FY

2010

2011E

2012E

2013E

 

Dec

Actual

Prior

Current

Prior

Current

Prior

Current

 

 

Q1

—

—

(0.30)A

—

—

—

—

 

 

Q2

(0.29)

—

(0.23)

—

—

—

—

 

 

Q3

(0.27)

—

(0.14)

—

—

—

—

S&P 500

1333.3

Q4

(0.33)

—

(0.11)

—

—

—

—

 

 

Year

(1.14)

—

(0.79)

—

(0.31)

—

(0.22)

 

 

P/E

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

 

 

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

 

 

 


Investment Thesis

ASTI is a development stage thin-film solar company. We believe it is differentiated by three factors: it is likely to be one of the first to successfully commercialize CIGS thin-film technology, it uniquely uses roll-to-roll manufacturing on flexible plastic substrate (not rigid glass panels), and it uses monolithic integration, which is laser patterning and ink printing to interconnect cells into modules. The resulting flexible, light weight laminates can be tailored to customer specifications, which should be particularly well suited for applications in building integrated PV (BIPV) and electronics integrated PV (EIPV). However, at current, limited scale, it is not cost competitive in BIPV. By working through channel partners, such as Norsk Hydro (which owns 30%), it should be able to gain market presence with relatively low expenses. Other partners include: ITOCHU, ICP Solar Technologies, Icopal, and Giscosa Sociedad Limitada. Other risks include: global oversupply of PV products, potential delays in achieving expected production volume, yields and conversion efficiency; failure to achieve customer qualifications and expected field performance; difficulty scaling the process from one-third meter to one meter wide substrate; competition from larger incumbent and many private thin-film PV companies; and potential changes to government subsidies for solar.

ASTI – Estimated Revenue Buildup ($MM)

Source:  Cowen and Company, company reports

 

ASTI – Condensed P&L Model ($MM)

Source:  Cowen and Company, company reports